Research Interests We live in a world with many challenging problems to which chemistry
can offer potential solutions. I am particularly intrigued with the role ligands can
play in solving some of these problems. While ligands are virtually unknown to your
average passerby on the street, they are indispensable to the organometallic chemist.
Chemists often use ligands, which are molecules that bind to metals, to control the
selectivity of metal catalyzed reactions. Ligands have important roles in some dye-sensitized
solar cells and some water oxidation catalysts, both of which are technologies that
enable us to harvest solar energy. Ligands also serve an important role in an area
of chemistry known as C-H functionalization, which provides more efficient ways for
chemists to synthesize compounds.
While ligands are nearly ubiquitous in organometallic chemistry, in many cases it
is poorly understood why a particular ligand allows for the desired reactivity. I
am interested in characterizing ligands and then correlating their structures and
characteristics to regioselectivity in direct arylation reactions (a type of C-H functionalization).
Direct arylations offer a more efficient synthetic route than traditional cross-coupling
reactions to biaryl compounds but suffer from regioselectivity issues. For select
substrates, direct arylation can occur with high regioselectivity. However, many remain
problematic. A better understanding of the structure-activity relationships of ligands,
will lead to better selectivity for these reactions.
Professional Memberships
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Publications and Presentations
- Fritz JA. "Ligand Modulated Regioselectivity in Iridium Catalyzed C-H Borylation Reactions"
Presentation at Boron in the Americas XII, June 2010, Michigan State University, East
Lansing, Michigan.
- Fritz JA. "Pd-Catalyzed Carboamination of N-Allylureas for the Synthesis of Imidazolidin-2-ones"
Poster presented at the National Organic Symposium, June 2009, Boulder, Colorado.
- Fritz JA, Wolfe JP. "Stereoselective Synthesis of Imidazolidin-2-ones via Pd-catalyzed
Alkene Carboamination. Scope and Limitations" Tetrahedron,2008; 64: 6838-6952.
- Fritz JA. "Palladium Catalyzed Synthesis of Imidazolidin-2-ones" Poster presented
at Annual Perspectives on Research at the University of Michigan, August 2008, Ann
Arbor, Michigan.
- Fritz JA, Nakhla JS, Wolfe, JP. "A New Synthesis of Imidazolidin-2-ones via Pd-Catalyzed
Carboamination of N-Allylureas" Org. Lett., 2006; 8: 2531-2534.