Dr. Cruikshanks is an award-winning Counselor Educator who joined the faculty at Aquinas
College in the fall of 2013 as an Associate Professor of Psychology and Chair of the
Department of Psychology. Dr. Cruikshanks was brought to AQ to with the goal of starting
the Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling Program. Prior to AQ, Dr. Cruikshanks
was a professor of Counselor Education and Clinical Director of the Masters of Art
in Counseling Program at Heidelberg University where he helped to transform their
program into one of the best in Ohio.
A native of California, Dr. C. received his Associate's Degree from Sacramento City
College, his Bachelor's in Psychology from California State University, Sacramento,
his Masters in Counseling Degree from the University of Missouri, St. Louis, and his
Ph.D. in Counseling & Family Therapy from Saint Louis University. While working on
his master's degree, Dr. C. worked for two years as a K-12 special education teacher
for people with severe physical disabilities. He began his clinical career with an
internship at Incarnate Word Family & Alzheimer's Hospice of St. Louis. This led to
his first post-graduate position as a Bereavement Coordinator where he ran the Bereavement
Program and provided grief support and counseling to dying people and their families.
Next, while working on his Ph.D., Dr. C. joined C Group Psychiatric Services in St.
Louis. Here, he provided mental health counseling services to people with moderate
to severe mental and emotional problems.
During his tenure at Heidelberg University, Dr. C. practiced part-time with Harris
and Associates in Tiffin, Ohio. There, he developed a specialization in psychological
and forensic evaluation. In 2010, Dr. C. established Seneca Counseling & Psychological
Services, LLC. In his clinical work, Dr. C. has provided forensic evaluations for
the Seneca County Juvenile Courts and the Ohio Department of Job & Family Services
(Children's Services). He has served as an Expert Witness in numerous cases of child
abuse and neglect, criminal and malpractice cases. Dr. C. specializes in treating
personality disorders, mood disorders and psychotic disorders in adolescents and adults.
He is also a specialist in loss, grief and terminal illness. Dr. C. has advanced training
in clinical supervision. He has served as a clinical supervisor for Christian Counseling
Center of Tiffin, Ohio and St. Francis Home, also in Tiffin.
Dr. C. started his academic career in 1995 as an adjunct instructor of counseling
at the University of Missouri, St. Louis. In joined the faculty of the Graduate Studies
in Counseling Program at Heidelberg University. He has also served as an adjunct professor
of psychology at Bowling Green State University (Firelands Campus). During his time
at Heidelberg University, Dr. C. travelled to Sapporo, Japan four times to teach counseling
courses to Japanese English teachers. He also co-designed and co-taught the course,
International Systems of Mental Health at the University of Oxford, with Dr. Esther
Yoder-Strahan in 2007.
In 2017, Dr. C. and his spouse, Dr. Burns were awarded the
- Cruikshanks, D.R. & Burns, S. T. (2016), Sexual Boundary Violations in Counselor Training
& Supervision. In D. Bateman, C. Schwilk & T. Whitman (Eds.), Sexual Misconduct in
the Human Services. Hershey, PA: IGA Global
- Cruikshanks, D. R. (2016), Chaos Family Therapy. In J. Carlson & S. Dermer (Eds.).
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling. Los Angeles, CA:
Sage
- Cruikshanks, D. R. (2011) Snapshot. In D. H. Granello and M. E. Young, Counseling
today: foundations of professional identity. New York, NY: Pears
- Cruikshanks, D. R. & Burns, S. T. (2010) One case at a time: Advocating for best practices
in supervision, Chi Sigma Iota Exemplar, 25(4)
- Cruikshanks, D. R. (2009), The Case of Mark: To die or to live with HIV. In P. F.
Granello, & G. A. Juhnke (Eds.), Case Studies in Suicide: Experiences of Mental Health
Professionals. New York, NY: Pearson
- Cruikshanks, D. R. & Burns, S. T. (2009) Life coaching: Why professional counselors
should be concerned and take action when appropriate, Chi Sigma Iota Exemplar, 24(3)
- Cruikshanks, D. R. (2000) An Investigation of Factors Affecting Sexual Boundary Violations
in Counseling Supervision, Dissertation Abstracts International, 61(5), 1750A.
- Cruikshanks, D. R. (1998) Strange attractors, the butterfly effect, and change, Annals
of the American Psychotherapy Association, 2(8), 4 – 10.
- Cruikshanks, D. R. & Slavich, S. (1994) Further investigation of popular misconceptions
about suicide, OMEGA: Journal of Death and Dying, 29,(3) 1993-94.
- Cruikshanks, D. R. & Burns, S. T. (2017), Clinical supervisors‚' ethical and professional
identity behaviors with post graduate supervisees seeking independent licensure, Cogent
Psychology, 4:1373422.
- Burns, S. T. & Cruikshanks, D. R. (2017), Evaluating Independently Licensed Counselors‚'
Articulation of Professional Identity Using Structural Coding, Professional Counselor,
7(2), 185-207.
- Burns, S. T. & Cruikshanks, D. R. (2017), Impact of ethical information resources
on independently licensed counselors, Counseling and Values 62(2), 159-179.